International Journal of Radiation Oncology * Biology * Physics
Volume 66, Issue 5 , Pages 1347-1355 , 1 December 2006

Cyclooxygenase-2 impairs treatment effects of radiotherapy for cervical cancer by inhibition of radiation-induced apoptosis

  • Hitoshi Ishikawa, M.D., Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Research Center for Charged Particle Therapy, National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS), Chiba, Japan
    • Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests to: Hitoshi Ishikawa, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511 Japan. Tel: (+81) 27-220-8383; Fax: (+81) 27-220-8397.
  • ,
  • Tatsuya Ohno, M.D., Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Research Center for Charged Particle Therapy, National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS), Chiba, Japan
  • ,
  • Shingo Kato, M.D., Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Research Center for Charged Particle Therapy, National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS), Chiba, Japan
  • ,
  • Masaru Wakatsuki, M.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan
  • ,
  • Mayumi Iwakawa, M.D., Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Research Center for Charged Particle Therapy, National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS), Chiba, Japan
  • ,
  • Toshie Ohta, M.S.

      Affiliations

    • Research Center for Charged Particle Therapy, National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS), Chiba, Japan
  • ,
  • Takashi Imai, M.D., Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Research Center for Charged Particle Therapy, National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS), Chiba, Japan
  • ,
  • Norio Mitsuhashi, M.D., Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
  • ,
  • Shin-ei Noda, M.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan
  • ,
  • Takashi Nakano, M.D., Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan
  • ,
  • Hirohiko Tsujii, M.D., Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Research Center for Charged Particle Therapy, National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS), Chiba, Japan

Received 12 May 2006 ,Revised 29 June 2006 ,Accepted 2 July 2006.

References 

  1. Sundfor K, Trope CG, Hogberg T, et al. Radiotherapy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy for cervical carcinoma (A randomized multicenter study of sequential cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil and radiotherapy in advanced cervical carcinoma stage 3B and 4A). Cancer. 1996;77:2371–2978
  2. Hong JH, Tsai CS, Lai CH, et al. Risk stratification of patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of cervix treated by radiotherapy alone. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005;63:492–499
  3. Nakano T, Kato S, Ohno T, et al. Long-term results of high-dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Cancer. 2005;103:92–101
  4. Toita T, Nakano M, Higashi M, et al. Prognostic value of cervical size and pelvic lymph node status assessed by computed tomography for patients with uterine cervical cancer treated by radical radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995;33:843–849
  5. Thomas G. The effect of hemoglobin level on radiotherapy outcomes: The Canadian experience. Semin Oncol. 2001;28(Suppl):60–65
  6. Kujubu DA, Fletcher BS, Varnum BC, et al. TIS10, a phorbol ester tumor promoter-inducible mRNA from Swiss 3T3 cells, encodes a novel prostaglandin synthase/cyclooxygenase homologue. J Biol Chem. 1991;266:12866–12872
  7. Smith WL, Langenbach R. Why there are two cyclooxygenase isozymes?. J Clin Invest. 2001;107:1491–1495
  8. DeWitt DL, Smith WL. Primary structure of prostaglandin G/H synthase from sheep vesicular gland determined from the complementary DNA sequence. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1988;85:1412–1416
  9. Williams CS, Mann M, DuBois RN. The role of cyclooxygenases in inflammation, cancer, and development. Oncogene. 1999;18:7908–7916
  10. Tsujii M, DuBois RN. Alterations in cellular adhesion and apoptosis in epithelial cells overexpressing prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase 2. Cell. 1995;83:493–501
  11. Liu XH, Kirschenbaum A, Yao S, et al. Upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor by cobalt chloride-simulated hypoxia is mediated by persistent induction of cyclooxygenase-2 in a metastatic human prostate cancer cell line. Clin Exp Metastasis. 1999;17:687–694
  12. Choy H, Milas L. Enhancing radiotherapy with cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme inhibitors: A rational advance?. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003;95:1440–1452
  13. Basu GD, Pathangey LB, Tinder TL, et al. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells in an in vivo model of spontaneous metastatic breast cancer. Mol Cancer Res. 2004;2:632–642
  14. Cheuk BL, Chew SB, Fiscus RR, et al. Cyclooxygenase-2 regulates apoptosis in rat epididymis through prostaglandin D2. Biol Reprod. 2002;66:374–380
  15. Elder DJ, Halton DE, Hague A, et al. Induction of apoptotic cell death in human colorectal carcinoma cell lines by a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug: Independence from COX-2 protein expression. Clin Cancer Res. 1997;3:1679–1683
  16. Kim YB, Kim GE, Cho NH, et al. Overexpression of cyclooxygenase-2 is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix treated with radiation and concurrent chemotherapy. Cancer. 2002;95:531–539
  17. Chen WC, McBride WH, Chen SM, et al. Prediction of poor survival by cyclooxygenase-2 in patients with T4 nasopharyngeal cancer treated by radiation therapy: Clinical and in vitro studies. Head Neck. 2005;27:503–512
  18. Chang BW, Kim DH, Kowalski DP, et al. Prognostic significance of cyclooxygenase-2 in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2004;10:1678–1684
  19. Xi H, Baldus SE, Warnecke-Eberz U, et al. High cyclooxygenase-2 expression following neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy is associated with minor histopathologic response and poor prognosis in esophageal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11:8341–8347
  20. Gaffney DK, Holden J, Davis M, et al. Elevated cyclooxygenase-2 expression correlates with diminished survival in carcinoma of the cervix treated with radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001;49:1213–1217
  21. Fisher DE. Apoptosis in cancer therapy: Crossing the threshold. Cell. 1994;78:539–542
  22. Saito Y, Mitsuhashi N, Sakurai H, et al. Apoptosis and appearance of Trp53-positive micronuclei in murine tumors with different radioresponses in vivo. Radiat Res. 1999;152:462–467
  23. Hendry JH, West CM. Apoptosis and mitotic cell death: Their relative contributions to normal-tissue and tumour radiation response. Int J Radiat Biol. 1997;71:709–719
  24. Ohno T, Nakano T, Niibe Y, et al. Bax protein expression correlates with radiation-induced apoptosis in radiation therapy for cervical carcinoma. Cancer. 1998;83:103–110
  25. Kim YB, Kim GE, Pyo HR, et al. Differential cyclooxygenase-2 expression in squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004;60:822–829
  26. Ishikawa H, Sakurai H, Hasegawa M, et al. Expression of hypoxic-inducible factor 1alpha predicts metastasis-free survival after radiation therapy alone in stage IIIB cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004;60:513–521
  27. Kaplan E, Meier P. Non-parametric estimation from incomplete observation. J Am Stat Assoc. 1958;53:457–481
  28. Hendry JH, West CM. Apoptosis and mitotic cell death: Their relative contributions to normal-tissue and tumour radiation response. Int J Radiat Biol. 1997;71:709–719
  29. Bacova G, Hunakova LE, Chorvath MB, et al. Radiation-induced DNA damage and repair evaluated with ‘comet assay’ in human ovarian carcinoma cell lines with different radiosensitivities. Neoplasma. 2000;47:367–374
  30. Mitsuhashi N, Ishikawa H, Saito Y, et al. A quantitative study of radiation-induced apoptosis in two rat yolk sac tumour cell lines with different radiosensitivities in vitro. Anticancer Res. 1997;17:3605–3608
  31. Petersen C, Petersen S, Milas L, et al. Enhancement of intrinsic tumor cell radiosensitivity induced by a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. Clin Cancer Res. 2000;6:2513–2520
  32. Levine EL, Renehan A, Gossiel R, et al. Apoptosis, intrinsic radiosensitivity and prediction of radiotherapy response in cervical carcinoma. Radiother Oncol. 1995;37:1–9
  33. Langendijk H, Thunnissen E, Arends JW, et al. Cell proliferation and apoptosis in stage III inoperable non–small-cell lung carcinoma treated by radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol. 2000;56:197–207
  34. Durand RE, Aquino-Parsons C. Predicting response to treatment in human cancers of the uterine cervix: Sequential biopsies during external beam radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004;58:555–560
  35. Souhami L, Gil RA, Allan SE, et al. A randomized trial of chemotherapy followed by pelvic radiation therapy in stage IIIB carcinoma of the cervix. J Clin Oncol. 1991;9:970–977
  36. Tattersall MH, Lorvidhaya V, Vootiprux V, et al. Cervical Cancer Study Group of the Asian Oceanian Clinical Oncology Association Randomized trial of epirubicin and cisplatin chemotherapy followed by pelvic radiation in locally advanced cervical cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1995;13:444–451
  37. Sakurai H, Mitsuhashi N, Takahashi M, et al. Analysis of recurrence of squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix after definitive radiation therapy alone: Patterns of recurrence, latent periods, and prognosis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001;50:1136–1144
  38. Kaur T, Khanduja KL, Kaushik T, et al. P53, COX-2, iNOS protein expression changes and their relationship with anti-oxidant enzymes in surgically and multi-modality treated esophageal carcinoma patients. J Chemother. 2006;18:74–84
  39. Pachkoria K, Zhang H, Adell G, et al. Significance of COX-2 expression in rectal cancers with or without preoperative radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005;63:739–744
  40. Xu L, Li YM, Yu CH, Li L, et al. Expression of p53, p16 and COX-2 in pancreatic cancer with tissue microarray. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2006;5:138–142
  41. Ristimaki A, Sivula A, Lundin J, et al. Prognostic significance of elevated cyclooxygenase-2 expression in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2002;62:632–635
  42. Papillomaviruses in anogenital cancer as a model to understand the role of viruses in human cancers. Cancer Res. 1989;49:4677–4681
  43. Scheffner M, Werness BA, Huibregtse JM, et al. The E6 oncoprotein encoded by human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 promotes the degradation of p53. Cell. 1990;63:1129–1136
  44. Ishikawa H, Mitsuhashi N, Sakurai H, et al. The effects of p53 status and human papillomavirus infection on the clinical outcome of patients with stage IIIB cervical carcinoma treated with radiation therapy alone. Cancer. 2001;91:80–89
  45. King SA, Adas AA, LiVolsi VA, et al. Expression and mutation analysis of the p53 gene in uterine papillary serous carcinoma. Cancer. 1995;75:2700–2705
  46. Jeffers MD, Farquharson MA, Richmond JA, et al. p53 Immunoreactivity and mutation of the p53 gene in smooth muscle tumours of the uterine corpus. J Pathol. 1995;177:65–70
  47. Liao Z, Komaki R, Milas L, et al. A phase I clinical trial of thoracic radiotherapy and concurrent celecoxib for patients with unfavorable performance status inoperable/unresectable non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11:3342–3348
  48. Cerchietti LC, Bonomi MR, Navigante AH, et al. Phase I/II study of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor celecoxib as a radiation sensitizer in patients with unresectable brain metastases. J Neurooncol. 2005;71:73–81
  49. Govindan R, McLeod H, Mantravadi P, et al. Cisplatin, fluorouracil, celecoxib, and RT in resectable esophageal cancer: Preliminary results. Oncology. 2004;18:18–21
  50. Nussmeier NA, Whelton AA, Brown MT, et al. Complications of the COX-2 inhibitors parecoxib and valdecoxib after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1081–1091
  51. Levesque LE, Brophy JM, Zhang B. The risk for myocardial infarction with cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: A population study of elderly adults. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:481–489
  52. Graham DJ, Campen D, Hui R, et al. Risk of acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death in patients treated with cyclo-oxygenase 2 selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Nested case-control study. Lancet. 2005;365:475–481

 This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area (17016073) and Scientific Research (17790884) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.

PII: S0360-3016(06)01179-5

doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.07.007

International Journal of Radiation Oncology * Biology * Physics
Volume 66, Issue 5 , Pages 1347-1355 , 1 December 2006