« Previous
Next »
International Journal of Radiation Oncology * Biology * Physics
Volume 72, Issue 1
, Pages 228-235
, 1 September 2008
Risk of Developing Second Cancer From Neutron Dose in Proton Therapy as Function of Field Characteristics, Organ, and Patient Age
References
- . Intensity-modulated radiation therapy, protons, and the risk of second cancers. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006;65:1–7
- . Radiation-induced second cancers: The impact of 3D-CRT and IMRT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003;56:83–88
- The calculated risk of fatal secondary malignancies from intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005;62:1195–1203
- . Neutron dose in proton radiation therapy: In regard to Eric J. Hall (Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006;65:1–7). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006;66:1594–1595
- . Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation, BEIR VII, Phase 2. Bethesda: National Research Council, National Academy of Science; 2006;
- Assessment of organ-specific neutron equivalent doses in proton therapy using computational whole-body age-dependent voxel phantoms. Phys Med Biol. 2008;53:693–717
- Risk of selected subsequent carcinomas in survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:476–483
- Second malignant neoplasms in five-year survivors of childhood cancer: Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001;93:618–629
- Therapeutic radiation at a young age is linked to secondary thyroid cancer. Cancer Res. 1991;51:2885–2888
- . A review of the impact of photon and proton external beam radiotherapy treatment modalities on the dose distribution in field and out-of-field; Implications for the long-term morbidity of cancer survivors. Acta Oncol. 2007;46:462–473
- Potential reduction of the incidence of radiation-induced second cancers by using proton beams in the treatment of pediatric tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002;54:824–829
- Secondary neutron and photon dose in proton therapy. Radiother Oncol. 1998;48:293–305
- Neutron scattered dose equivalent to a fetus from proton radiotherapy of the mother. Med Phys. 2006;33:2479–2490
- . Scattered neutron dose equivalent to a fetus from proton therapy of the mother. Radiat Phys Chem. 2004;71:997–998
- Secondary neutron dose during proton therapy using spot scanning. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002;53:244–251
- Measurement of neutron dose equivalent to proton therapy patients outside of the proton radiation field. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A. 2002;476:429–434
- Measurement of neutron dose distribution for a passive scattering nozzle at the Proton Medical Research Center (PMRC). Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A. 2006;564:532–536
- . Out-of-field dose equivalents delivered by proton therapy of prostate cancer. Med Phys. 2007;34:3449–3456
- Simulation of organ-specific patient effective dose due to secondary neutrons in proton radiation treatment. Phys Med Biol. 2005;50:4337–4353
- . Calculations of neutron dose equivalent exposures from range-modulated proton therapy beams. Phys Med Biol. 2005;50:3859–3873
- Monte Carlo study of neutron dose equivalent during passive scattering proton therapy. Phys Med Biol. 2007;52:4481–4496
- Peripheral doses from pediatric IMRT. Med Phys. 2006;33:2525–2531
- . Age-dependent organ and effective dose coefficients for external photons: A comparison of stylized and voxel-based paediatric phantoms. Phys Med Biol. 2006;51:4663–4688
- . VIP-MAN: An image-based whole-body adult male model constructed from color photographs of the Visible Human Project for multi-particle Monte Carlo calculations. Health Phys. 2000;78:476–486
- Whole-body voxel phantoms of paediatric patients—UF Series B. Phys Med Biol. 2006;51:4649–4661
- The UF series of tomographic computational phantoms of pediatric patients. Med Phys. 2005;32:3537–3548
- Accurate Monte Carlo simulations for nozzle design, commissioning and quality assurance for a proton radiation therapy facility. Med Phys. 2004;31:2107–2118
- . Adaptation of GEANT4 to Monte Carlo dose calculations based on CT data. Med Phys. 2004;31:2811–2818
- . Relative biological effectiveness (RBE), quality factor (Q), and radiation weighting factor (wR). New York: Pergamon Press; 2003;p. 92
- . Limitation of exposure to ionizing radiation (supersedes NCRP Report No. 91): National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements Report. Bethesda: NRCP; 1993;p. 116
- . Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Stockholm: Sweden, International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP); 1991;p. 60
- Studies of mortality of atomic bomb survivors. Report 13: Solid cancer and noncancer disease mortality: 1950–1997. Radiat Res. 2003;160:381–407
- Radiation effects on breast cancer risk: A pooled analysis of eight cohorts. Radiat Res. 2002;158:220–235
- Thyroid cancer after exposure to external radiation: A pooled analysis of seven studies. Radiat Res. 1995;141:259–277
- . Report of the NCI-CDC working group to revise the 1985 NIH radioepidemiological tables. Bethesda: NIH Publication; 2003;p. 03-5387
- . On the conversion of solid cancer excess relative risk into lifetime attributable risk. Radiat Environ Biophys. 2001;40:249–257
- . United States life tables, 1999. Hyattsville, MD: National Vital Statistics Reports; 2002;50:1–12
- SEER. Cancer Statistics Review 1975–2000. Available from: http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975-2000. Accessed March 2007.
- A paired-image radiation transport model for skeletal dosimetry. J Nucl Med. 2005;46:344–353
- . Radiation effectiveness factors for use in calculating probability of causation of radiogenic cancers. Health Phys. 2005;89:3–32
- . The relative biological effectiveness of radiations of different quality: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements Report. Bethesda: NRCP; 1990;p. 104
- . Secondary neutrons in clinical proton radiotherapy: A charged issue. Radiother Oncol. 2008;86:165–170
- Organ and effective doses in pediatric patients undergoing helical multislice computed tomography examination. Med Phys. 2007;34:1858–1873
- Cancer risks attributable to low doses of ionizing radiation: Assessing what we really know. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003;100:13761–13766
Supported in part by National Cancer Institute Grant R01 CA 116743.
Conflict of interest: none.
PII: S0360-3016(08)00815-8
doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.04.069
© 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
International Journal of Radiation Oncology * Biology * Physics
Volume 72, Issue 1
, Pages 228-235
, 1 September 2008
